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Titre Original:   Run Silent, Run                       Deep

Titre Français: L'Odyssée du                       Sous-Marin Nerka

Pays: Etats-Unis

Durée: 89 mn

Réalisateur : Robert Wise

Scénariste :   John Gay d'après le              roman d'Edward L.Beach

Musique: Franz Waxman

Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Date de sortie du film: 1958

Public: Tous Publics

 

Film en Noir et Blanc

 

Acteurs principaux:

Brad Dexter

Lt. Gerald Cartwright

Clark Gable

Cdt. Richardson

Burt Lancaster

Lt. Jim Bledsoe

Joe Maross

Premier Maître Kohler

 

 

 

 

Jack Warden

Second Maître Mueller

Jimmie Bates

Matelot Jessie

Don Rickles

Second Maître Ruby

Rudy Bond

Second Maître Cullen

 

Nick Cravat - Russo (Cuistot)

Mary Laroche - Laura

 

   L'action se situe dans le courant de l'année 1943, la guerre du Pacifique opposant l'empire nippon aux forces américaines bat son plein. Un an auparavant le capitaine Richardson (Clark Gable) perdit son sous-marin lors de l'attaque du destroyer Akikaze. Rongé d'amertume,  il ne cesse de revivre cette tragédie qui coûta la vie à la plupart des membres de son équipage.

   Une possibilité de se racheter s'offre à lui lorsqu'il apprend que trois sous-marins ont subi un sort similaire dans la même zone de patrouille: le tristement célèbre détroit de Bungo. Il se décide alors à reprendre la mer et s'empare du commandement de l'USS Nerka en faisant jouer ses "relations" dans l'amirauté. Cependant le commandement de ce submersible revenait de droit au second, le lieutenant Bledsoe (Burt Lancaster). Ce dernier prend très difficilement son évincement mais masque sa rage contre Richardson en face des autres membres d'équipage afin de maintenir une certaine cohésion.

Le Pirate de Bongo: le destroyer Akikaze.

 

Cartwright et Bledsoe recevant les ordres de leur commandant...

   Considérant l'USS Nerka comme un outil de vengeance personnelle, Richardson mène les exercices à un train d'enfer tout en maintenant secret le vrai but de sa mission. L'équipage connaît tout juste sa zone de patrouille: la n° 7, celle où ont été perdu les trois précédants sous-marins, celle dont on ne revient jamais...

   La tension à bord du Nerka est palpable et la manière d'agir du pacha contribue encore plus à rendre l'atmosphère électrique: en effet ce dernier évite méthodiquement tout les convois se présentant sur son passage frustrant et humiliant les sous-mariniers. Un vent de  mutinerie semble gonfler au sein du Nerka même si le second reste fidèle à son pacha en réprimant tout mouvement de révolte.

 

   Finalement l'USS Nerka arrive au large du détroit de Bango pour défier le fameux destroyer Akikaze responsable de la mort de centaines de marins américains. Lors de cette passe d'armes le sous-marin est sévèrement grenadé. Le commandant, blessé, est contraint malgré lui à être relevé de ses fonctions par son second. Bledsoe n'a alors qu'une idée en tête: rentrer de toute urgence à Pearl Harbour et fuir ce cimetière de sous-marins.

   Nous n'irons pas plus loin dans ce résumé car l'essence du film en serait totalement violée. Sachez juste que les sous-marins ayant affronté le Pirate de Bongo ont été coulés dans de bien étranges conditions, comme si un danger encore plus redoutable les avait guettés...

Les marins du Nerka lors du grenadage.

 

 

 

  Atitré à l'époque du film de sous-marin le plus réaliste, on a vu depuis, beaucoup mieux. Neanmoins ce film reste encore aujourd'hui efficace. Outre les combats navals, il en est un beaucoup plus prenant: celui d'un commandant contre son équipage et en particulier son second. Ce n'est pas sans rappeler le recent USS Alabama, à la difference qu'ici, Clark Gable, par son "génie tactique", fini par remporter les suffrages de ses hommes. Gable offre ici une performance bien moins "tête à claque" qu'à son habitude, et Lancaster sait ici s'effacer devant lui, bien qu'il soit l'un des producteur de ce film de guerre, plutôt reussi.

 

"Plongée! Plongée!" Cet ordre martelé par le commandant sur fond de sirène d'alerte ont marqué la plupart des spectateurs.

Totalement oublié du grand public, l'Odyssée du Sous-Marin Nerka reste pourtant une référence du genre. En effet,

 

Une référence dans ce type de sujet. Les sous-mariniers américains ne s'y sont pas trompés qui ont ovationné ce film rendant bien compte de leur vie. Clark Gable et Burt Lancaster s'affrontent de façon un peu convenue, classique, déjà vue, mais le scénario est très bien ficelé, les images spectaculaires, et lors de l'attaque de face d'un destroyer sous les bombes des avions japonais, on mouille sa chemise devant l'écran!

 

l'immersion du corps de Clark Gable à la fin de L'Odyssée du sous-marin Nerka: un grand moment d'émotion aussi.

 

Run Silent Run Deep is one of the essential submarine movies. This movie has great acting great action and great tension of all levels. This is one movie to behold. Burt Lancaster plays the first officer of a submarine and he gets a new captain he resents initially, played by Clark Gable. The first few minutes on land are excellent. Jack Warden is excellent in a great character part.

This movie is suspenseful well-acted and very accurate to submarine life but submarines still would not be that large. Don Rickles does a nice job in a supporting part that was originally supposed to go to Frank Gorshin. The story here is so well written. This movie is so well thought out.

The movie is a bit melodramatic. There would be no and I mean no talk of mutiny on a ship. That just doesn't happen. A Captain's orders are almost never questioned. But the attack scenes are priceless. They will have you on the edge of your seats. This is not a mindless action movie either. There are a lot of intelligent plot twists and very well written dialogue.

SPOILER

Clark Gable's near obsession is interestingly drawn out. We first think that he is crazy for his ideas and we learn that what he is doing is quite intelligent. Clark Gable does an excellent job. Gable is such a great actor anyway. He is such a diverse actor. He has played so many different parts and this is one of his best parts. Burt Lancaster has rarely played a part differently from that very cocky well-groomed debonair type but I still like him. He does very well. Jack Warden does an excellent job in this part. He really brings a lot of class to this part. And Don Rickles does a great job. He really isn't a humorous person here but he does well. By the way he wasn't very well known at the time.

I want to reiterate there would be so little conflict on the ship like this. There is no talk the way they talk on here. The conflict between the Second in Command and the Captain would not be like this. SPOILER: And during the depth charges there would not be that many of them. But this is still a great movie.

I love this movie. This is a classic one not to be missed. This is one of the best movies of all time. This is one of Clark Gable's last movies and one of his bests. There is little else to Say except there is not to be missed.

 

WOW! is all I can say. This is the most realistic submarine film of it's day. I don't think anybody equalled this film in this genre until Das Boot was released nearly 30 years later. Clark Gable and Burt Lancaster star in this epic about a submarine and a mission. Others have commented at length on the basic story, so I'll leave that alone. Only a couple of details bothered me. The men were all too clean and well-shaven to be sub sailors. Some of the newer WWII US Subs had air conditioning, so that could explain the cleanliness and lack of condensation in the boat. Still, the entire crew should have been growing beards for the entire length of the cruise. Water was too precious to be used for shaving. The only scene that I felt was unrealistic was one scene in the crew's mess. The space shown is far too large to have been aboard a US Fleet boat. Otherwise, I found the film to be a great depiction of the way life was aboard a US sub during WWII. The acting is superb by the entire cast. This is one of the greats

 

Like the Caine Mutiny, Mutiny on the Bounty, and other films, Bledsoe feels called to `relieve' Richardson as captain, after he realizes Richardson plans to make another attempt at the Akakazi, after narrowly avoiding destruction and losing three men in their first battle with it.

Without giving away the rest of the plot, this is a good old-fashioned war movie. All of the action is either inside or on the deck of the tiny sub after the fist 20 minutes or so, yet things never stagnate. The tension builds between the two officers and the life and death struggles of the crew and its machine against the hardware of the enemy make time stand still. Although special effects have come a long way since 1958, sometimes simple is better. The eerie stillness and pitch blackness of the ocean shots as the crew silently waits for depth charges to explode, is riveting. When they do explode and light up the silhouette of the sub, the effect is about as good as any CGI today could produce.

The cast is great with wonderful veterans like Jack Warden and Don Rickles adding their professionalism and polish to the production. Of course, Lancaster and Gable both turn in outstanding performances. Has any captain ever had a more commanding voice for crying `Dive! Dive!'?

Run Silent, Run Deep is not as long, nor as complicated as many war movies and also avoids the temptation to tack on an ill-fitting romance or to philosophize about war and peace or US versus Japanese morality. It merely tells the story of a man determined to avenge the death of his earlier crew and another man determined to keep HIS crew from going to the same watery grave. This is one of the better submarine films ever made and is still a fine family film that has lost none of its watchability or poignancy.

 

Submarine movies are almost always fun to watch. Everyone crowded together, sweating, all that obsolete technology, sliding down ladders, hatches clanging shut, the popping rivet, the depth charges, the man left on deck as the sub plunges beneath the waves, the wisecracking crew, and the commands -- "Rig for silent running." "Rig for Depth Charge." "Crash Dive!" "Take her down to fifty feet." "Open outer doors one and two." "After torpedo room, report damage." "Come right to course one five zero." It's like going to mass.

"Run Silent, Run Deep" thankfully has no romantic side interest. The special effects are echt-1950s -- back projections, rather obvious model work. But it's fairly well done, for its kind. The major conflict is between Captain Gable (looking puffy-eyed, as if just coming down from battery acid) and Exec Lancaster, who was deprived of the command through direct intervention by Gable, who has his own agenda.

Gable's first boat was sunk in the Bungo Straits. Now he intends to disobey orders and take his new boat back to the same spot, kind of obsessed with revenging his lost shipmates. The crew come to think of him as just as mad as Captain Ahab following HIS obsession. Gable drills the crew over and over in order to get them to dive in exactly 32 seconds. (Thirty-seven won't do.) He does other odd things without explanation. He ignores a Japanese sub, ignores a convoy. He sinks a Momo destroyer with "a shot that isn't even in the books." The purpose of all this odd behavior is to sink the Akakaze, the destroyer that apparently got his last boat, as well as three or four others in the Bungo Straits. Let us simply say that in the end, Gable enters his house justified, or in this case his ocean.

There's a lot of tension aboard the boat, of course, what with the captain keeping his plans all to himself. The problem is that the story itself doesn't really make any sense. Here, presented in no particular order, are some questions that kept nagging at me.

1. Gable sinks the Momo destroyer with a down-the-throat shot as practice for pulling the same stunt with the Akakaze destroyer. "The Akakaze is no Momo," someone points out, "The Akakaze never misses." What's the difference between a Momo and an Akakaze? Why does one serve merely for target practice, while the other never misses? How can you tell one individual destroyer from another individual destroyer through a submarine's periscope? We're never told the answer.

2. Gable's plan involves attracting the destroyer, steaming on the surface as the destroyer approaches, firing at the sub, submerging in 32 seconds, then firing a head-on shot at the destroyer. Why thirty-two seconds? What's so great about 32 seconds? Why not dive five seconds earlier and let the process take 37 seconds? Answer: as far as we can tell, it makes no difference at all, except that shaving off the additional 5 seconds enhances the alienation of the crew from the captain. This is known as a "plot device."

3. The boat and the Akakaze finally meet, and the Akakaze turns head-on as planned, but the boat comes under air attack. At this point, Gable, alone on the bridge, hollers down the hatch, "We'll have to make this a surface attack." Why? Why doesn't he follow through with his original plan to submerge? The boat would be protected against air attack and the original plan could be followed without modification. (As it is, the surface attack fails.) Why does being attacked from the air compel a submarine to remain on the surface? Answer: Only Gable knows, and he took his secret with him.

4. After each destroyer attack -- whether the destroyer is sunk or not -- some mysterious morse code comes in on the radio. It turns out to be coming from a nearby Japanese submarine whose presence is unexpected. Why is the Japanese submarine betraying its presence by using its radio, since its effectiveness depends on its remaining hidden? Answer: They really ARE inscrutable?

5. Just after sinking a freighter and the Momo destroyer, Captain Gable avoids firing at a Japanese convoy they encounter because he doesn't want to give away his position. What's the point? He has just torpedoed and sunk two Japanese ships. The second ship, the Momo, had ample time to signal that he was under torpedo attack and that, therefore, there was an enemy submarine around. Answer: No excuse, sir.

6. At the end, after they have sunk the Akakaze, they hear radio signals that seem to come out of nowhere. A radioman asks, "What is that, sir. I can't make that out." Are they all stupid? The signals are in nice clear CW, although the message is just a jumble of random letters and numbers, nicely transmitted. Any competent operator would know that they were coming from an antenna that was close by. If you have a loud transmission coming from a nearby antenna in the middle of the ocean and you sweep the horizon and there are no surface ships, what conclusion is logically forced upon you? Answer: seagulls.

7. The crew has been driven nuts by all those practice dives designed to prune their time to submerge down to 32 seconds. At the end, with the Akakaze steaming head-on as planned, although they have plenty of time to dive, they take her in on the surface and launch torpedoes at the prearranged distance. The plan works and the Akakaze is blown to bits. What was the purpose of all those demanding practice dives? Why was the original plan discarded? Again, nobody knows.

Nick Cravatt, Lancaster's old circus buddy, is in this film too. He is even given a speaking part, mostly comic. He was better in those parts where, like Harpo, he was mute. His ingenuous overacting was endearing. Lancaster's performance is toned down. We don't get to see that mile-wide grin filled with gleaming ivory tombstones.

 

This is the best movie about submarines in the US Navy during World War II. While full of realistic action, it breathes NAVY--this is actually what it was like to serve on a US sub during the war. Reality is not sacrificed for drama--but there is plenty of that too. One can feel the tension between Gable and Lancaster, but both are career officers and things are done the Navy way. The tension builds as the sub approaches "the graveyard" off Japan--the Bungo Straits--where so many US subs have been lost. Gable is on a mission and Lancaster and the crew are worried that he may take the boat too far. The cast is superb and don't miss Don Rickles in one of his best roles.

 

This is one of my favorite movies. While not as technologically accurate as Das Boot, it is an entertaining film which will capture your attention and leave you satisfied at the end. The development of the tension and conflict between Clark Gable, the submarine commander, and Burt Reynolds, his first officer, as their conflict over the purpose and method of their mission evolves is fascinating. There are very good and tense battle scenes in this film, and once you have seen it, the phrase, "We'll take her with decks awash," will be branded in your mind forever.

 

 

 

MON JUGEMENT FINAL:

 

La doublure du Nerka:
Les vues extérieures du Nerka à Pearl Harbour sont en réalité celles du sous-marin USS Redfish dans sa base de San Diego. Ce vaisseau, qui a servi durant la seconde guerre mondiale dans la flotte du pacifique et aussi en Corée, a pu être vu à plusieurs reprises par les cinéphiles: sous un habillage spécial, l'USS Redfish a servi aux scènes de surface du Nautilus dans 20 000 Lieues sous les Mers en 1954 et également dans la série TV The Silent Service de 1956 à 1958.

Un jury qualifié:
L'authenticité du film a été testée dès sa sortie. La première eu lieu le 1er avril 1958 à bord du sous-marin USS Perch devant le public le plus difficile qui soit: des officiers de l'US Navy: les résultats furent favorables.

Objectif réussite:
Un film de qualité ainsi qu'un succès au Box-Office, c'étaient les objectifs recherchés par Burt Lancaster et sa société de production. "Chaque production grand public signée Lancaster était suivie d'un film comportant plus de risque" observe le critique du New York Times Vincent Canby. C'est ainsi que la légende d'Hollywood Clark Gable fut choisie pour commander l'USS Nerka.

 

Connaissez-vous  la tradition à bord

de l'USS Nerka?

Un duo de choc:
"Il y avait une bonne alchimie entre Gable et Lancaster" se souvient le réalisateur Robert Wise."C'était un rêve de travailler avec Clark. Il étaitt toujours prêt à tourner dès neuf heures du matin. Après une heure de pause-déjeuner, il était de nouveau prêt. Mais il terminait à 17 heures, c'était dans son contrat". De son côté, Gable tenait le metteur en scène en très haute estime. Lorsqu'une prise difficile comportant une cascade aquatique se prolongea tout l'après-midi, Wise demanda aux assistants de Gable s'il était d'accord pour rester après 17 heures afin de finir la scène. Gable accepta. "Je ne l'ai jamais vu faire cela et pour personne" se rappella l'un de ses assistants.

Bien qu'étant l'un des producteurs du film et une grande star internationale, Burt Lancaster laissa Clark Gable prendre place en tête d'affiche. Comme le souligne le scénariste Joh, Gray: "Burt avait le même regard que tout le monde envers Clark Gable: de l'admiration! ". Avec ce fabuleux tandem  et un souci absolu du réalisme, le film a accompli sa mission au box-office. Ce fut la seule fois que les deux géants d'Hollywood tournèrent ensemble.

Réalisme et exactitude en ligne de mire:
Le scénario est tiré d'un best-seller de Edward L. Beach, un vétéran des tactiques de guerres sous-marines. L'authenticité du film doit aussi beaucoup aux conseils techniques du consultant Rob Roy Mc Gregor, amiral détenteur de trois étoiles d'argent, hautes distinctions de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale.

Le réalisme du film ne s'arrète pas aux conseils de l'amiral Mc Gregor. Beaucoup de membres de l'équipe du film ont voulu avoir des informations de première main sur la vie des sous-mariniers en passant du temps à bord de sous-marins naviguant à partir de San Diego.

Burt Lancaster souhaitait que cette évocation de la vie dans les sous-marins soit la plus véridique. "Il voulait savoir comment fonctionnait l'équipement et ce qu'étaient réellement les grandes profondeurs" ajoute Don Rickles, qui tient le rôle du sous-officier Ruby. "Il me disait: Don, sais-tu ce que tu es en train de regarder? Je n'en avait aucune idée, mais je lui répondais toujours: Oui, je sais".

Lancaster assure que "chaque partie du dialogue est réellement du jargon de sous-marinier" et que "le moindre équipement est à sa place et utilisé comme il se doit. Même les phases de combat sont issues des archives navales !"

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Cette page est destinée uniquement au référencement du site par les moteurs de recherches.

 

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Vous retrouverez cet article dans la rubrique FILMS.