Edgar Allan Poe: The Cases of C. Auguste Dupin |
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Supposed portrait of the narrator.
Daguerreotype, U.S.A., mid 1840's.
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Although some critics trace the origins of the genre to
such disparate works as Aesop's fables or Chaucer's Canterbury Tales,
most agree that the Western mystery, complete with all its conventions,
emerged in 1841 when Edgar Allan Poe invented an amateur detective, the
Chevalier Auguste Dupin. Poe also established the convention by which
the brilliant intelligence of the detective is made to shine even more
brightly through the comparative ingenuousness of his nameless American
friend who tells the story. This convention stayed a fixed pattern for
this genre.
C. Auguste Dupin appears in a trilogy whose only constants are the Parisian setting: The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841), The Mystery of Marie Roget (1842-1843), The Purloined Letter (1844). |
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